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The Gay Games change political culture by challenging sports
bodies, media and governments to create more opportunities
for athletes regardless of sex, age or physical challenge.
A few historical highlights:
• HIV/AIDS. In 1994 the Games achieved a political
milestone, convincing the U.S. Attorney General to allow HIV-
infected individuals to enter the U.S. for Gay Games IV
without special visas. The Designated Event Status (DES)
draws attention to the ramifications of national policies
restricting travel by AIDS-affected individuals. The Federation
of Gay Games and CGI won that DES designation for the
2006 Chicago Gay Games. In sports that require drug testing,
the FGG has worked with LGBT sports leaders to develop anti-
doping policies that allow for athletes on banned medications.
• Gender. The Gay Games have offered women's wrestling
since 1994: 10 years before the Athens Olympic Games. The
Games offer 10 weight classes for women; the Olympics offer
just four.
• Homophobia. Olympic champion diver Greg Louganis came
out of the closet during the Opening Ceremonies of Gay
Games IV, the same year the USOC gave him its highest
award. In his acceptance speech, Louganis dedicated his
award to Tom Waddell and successfully lobbied to prevent the
1996 Olympic volleyball competition from being held in
homophobic Cobb County, Georgia.
• Ageism. Recognizing that seniors over 50 are forecast to be
25 percent of the GLBT community by 2020, the Chicago Gay
Games have added new age categories in such sports as
basketball, softball, volleyball and wrestling. These are in
addition to the many Gay Games sports which already have
age categories including aquatics, cycling, figure-skating,
physique, power lifting, racquetball, road racing, tennis, track
and field, and triathlon.
• Gender. Gay Games policies for including transgendered
athletes in 2002 set the tone for the Olympics and others to
follow.
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